Risks and Possible Complications of Surgery

There are always risks and possible complications with any surgical procedure. These risks are generally related to the surgery itself, condition of the patient, history of prior surgeries, or the anesthesia required. If you have any medical or physical problems that you believe might be a problem, please bring them up now. If you have ANY questions regarding your surgery, please ask them. If you are not satisfied with the response, please say so. I truly wish to do what’s best for you and get you the best possible outcome. If you would like to obtain a second opinion, I encourage you to do so.

In our discussions we must cover the following topics:

1. Indications for your surgery, i.e. why you are having the surgery.
2. Exactly what surgery is going to be performed
3. What outcome is reasonable to expect.
4. Alternative treatments; surgical and non-surgical
5. Risks and possible complications

I have performed thousands of cranial and spinal surgical procedures successfully. However, in spite of experience and preparation, complications can occur. When working around the nerves and spinal cord they can be injured, worsening an existing problem, or even creating a new one. Fortunately, this is rare. Other possible problems include: infection, spinal fluid leak, headache, neck or back pain, incisional pain, unusual bleeding, or inability to perform or complete the intended surgery. Even more rare is paralysis, loss of limb function, temporary or permanent nerve damage, or even death.

Complications can and do occur. The better informed we both are, the more likely it is that we will have a successful outcome. Please don’t hesitate to ask questions.

If you feel that;

• We have covered these topics to your satisfaction.
• The proposed surgery has been explained to you and you understand that a perfect result is not and cannot be guaranteed.
• The doctor has answered all of my questions and I have been given the opportunity to question the doctor concerning the nature of the treatment, the inherent risks of the treatment, and the alternatives to this treatment.
• If any unforeseen condition should arise in the course of the operation, calling for the doctor's judgment or for procedures in addition to or different from those now contemplated, I further request and authorize the doctor to do what he deems advisable.

Then you should proceed with the surgery.